Has Devolution Worked? - The Institute for Government.
Although there has been a devolution of powers in this instance, it can be argued that the UK Parliament retains full sovereignty and supremacy, because the Scottish Parliament has been devolved via UK legislature, and at section 28(7) of SA 1998, it states: “This section does not affect the power of Parliament of the United Kingdom to make laws for Scotland”.
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In the United Kingdom, devolution is the statutory granting of powers from the Parliament of the United Kingdom to the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Parliament, the Northern Ireland Assembly and the London Assembly and to their associated executive bodies the Scottish Government, the Welsh Government, the Northern Ireland Executive and in England, the Greater London Authority and combined.
Devolution is the decentralisation of governmental power. Examples of devolution are the powers granted to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly and to the Greater London and Local Authorities. Research Briefing: Introduction to devolution in the UK.
For example, supporters of states’ rights in the United States favoured diffusing power away from Washington, D.C., toward state and local governments. This trend was also experienced throughout the world, though perhaps the two most notable instances of devolution occurred in France in the 1980s and the United Kingdom in the late 1990s.
The idea of developing power by the British parliament at the centre to sub-national units has brought about further challenge to parliamentary sovereignty. However, under parliamentary sovereignty, devolved powers can reversed and the institutions in the devolved sub-national units remains constitutionally subordinate to the British parliament.
Policy Fellows agreed that devolution is not an aim in and of itself and the case for further devolution must be made with reference to tangible benefits for UK citizens. Proponents argued that the success of the GLA - in introducing the congestion charge, organising the Olympics, and regenerating Stratford - is ample evidence of devolution's boons.